Part of the legacy of Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, SLS as the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN (2009 -2014) is the introduction of Good Corporate Governance policy stipulating 10 years only as of the maximum tenure for bank Managing Directors, MDs. Ostensibly, it was set up as a guarantee against self perpetuation by bank Managing Directors, MDs, some of whom were also founders of banks after the CBN, under the watch of Chukwuma Soludo as governor, opened up the banking sector for private sector consolidation in 2004.
Apart from the likes of Jim Ovia of Zenith Bank, and Tony Elumelu, UBA who also double as majority owners of equity in the banks, and therefore returned to assume the chairmanship positions in their banks, the former Chief Executive Officer, CEO of IBTC, Atedo Peterside, started a private leasing company ANAP- Jets and ex Access bank MD/CEO, Aigboje lmokhuede, became the chairman of WAPIC insurance -a subsidiary of Accessbank as well engage himself in the activities of some international academic and climate change-focused organs. Femi Akinfenwa, former MD of Skye bank also swept off by the Sanusi Lamido Sanusi’s Good Corporate Governance tsunami had migrated to the oil/ gas sector as the MD of Femi Otedola’s Forte Oil.
Unlike the others, UBA’s Philip Oduoza has set up Nova merchant bank as he completed his ten years tenure as MD. Likewise for the immediate past GMD of Zenith bank, Peter Amangbo has also set up a bank and serves in the role of chairman, GlobusBank, after retirement.
Emeka Enuwa has also recently exited Union bank where he has served as MD since 2012. But he might be in hibernation as his whereabouts or what he is doing in or outside the financial services sector is currently not in the public domain.
The most recent retired MD of a bank is Nnamdi Okonkwo, formerly the CEO of Fidelity bank. He is currently in hibernation too-taking a deserved break.
Would he also set up a bank as Oduaza and Amangbo have done, or would he make a foray into a related sector such as the Fintech business, as a former deputy CBN governor and former Wema bank MD, Tunde Lemo did by setting up Flutterwave? Recently, the services of Flutterwave were suspended by the CBN as part of the apex financial institutions strategy to cut off the source of funding to #Ensars youth protesters last October? But it’s back in business now, having raised series C capital of $170m.
Gtbank’s MD/CEO, Segun Agbaje is due to go into retirement in a couple of months-June specifically-pre retirement leave starts this month.
He is already a board member of PepsiCo.
Would he also remain in the financial services sector or he would pivot into the real sector -manufacturing and production of goods instead of just services that he was offering as a banker?
One of the first founders and Chief Executive Officer of a bank to hand over the reins of leadership to his co-founder, Tayo Aderinokun, is Fola Adeola.
He made a clean break from the banking sector by not becoming the chairman. Rather he went into other areas of endeavors.
He set up the FATE foundation, philanthropy, and later joined politics by contesting as a vice presidential candidate with the pioneer EFCC chairman, Nuhu Ribadu as the presidential candidate of the defunct Action Congress of Nigeria, ACN.
Alex Otti, a former MD/CEO of Diamond bank retired from the role to contest for the governorship of his state, Abia.
Also recently, Tokunbo Abiru, resigned as MD/CEO of Polarisbank to contest for the senatorial seat in Lagos. He is now a serving senator, perhaps with eyes on the governorship of Lagos state upon the completion of the tour of duty of current governor, Jide Sanwo-Olu.
Curiously, no ex-bank CEO has retired into the academia in Nigeria as Pat Utomi did when he retired from Volkswagen of Nigeria as acting MD/CEO into Pan African University where he is now a professor of practice. In the absence of intellectually inclined bankers, there may be a lot of practical knowledge lost as those who are repositories are not sharing or passing them to the new generation in our higher institutions of learning.
I doubt if senior bankers like the MDs who are the centers of gravity in their respective banks, some of which have grown their balance sheets phenomenally (Zenith bank, Gtbank, UBA, as well as Access bank) even have time to go and impart their knowledge on the future generation of bankers via lecture in Financial Institutions Training Centre, FITC, how much spend time serving as part-time lecturers in universities, etc.
Unlike bankers, some major real sector players have transited from industry to diplomacy.
When he retired as chairman of Cadbury, Christopher Kolade was appointed to the post of Nigeria’s High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, Uk.
Notably, apart from
Bank CEOs, some bank EDs such as Elias Igbeniweka Akenzua, exited Acessbank to co-found Globusbank in 2019. Fidelis Anyabae, also a former Director in Citibank Nigeria pivoted into the world of manufacturing with a focus on the pharmaceuticals sector when he quit banking to set up Fidson pharmaceuticals.
Remarkably, before the recent phenomenon of ex-bank MDs setting up their own banks, and prior to the privatization of the banking sector in Nigeria, most ex-bank MDs either got appointed into the CBN or were really old, as such became fully retired.
That’s particularly so because all the banks at that time were owned by the government.
The late Green Nwankwo comes to mind. Ola Vincent, ex CBN governor too, as well as Joseph Sanusi, one-time first bank MD and later FirstBank MD, while not also forgetting victor Odozi who served as deputy governor of the CBN.
Who knows if they too would have applied and obtained banking licenses if the financial services sector had been opened to private investors in their time. Assuming they still had the energy to cope with the rigors associated with the ‘MDship’ of banks.
When he retired as MD of FirstBank, Oladele Olashore had set up a bank, a Lead merchant bank which is now defunct. He had also established Olashore International School in Iloko-ljesha, Ekiti state.
Incidentally, Jim Ovia has also ventured into the social investment of providing a platform for the development of knowledge of our offsprings, (who are the proverbial leaders of tomorrow) by founding James Hope College in Agbor, Delta state.
He also recently received a license to establish a university by the same name in Lagos.
In recent history, some bank directors, although not managing directors dove into the murky waters of politics.
The path from banking to politics was led by Abdulfatah Ahmed immediate past governor of Kwara state. He was drafted by an ex-governor of the same state and immediate past senate president, Bukola Saraki who was himself briefly an executive director in societe General bank- owned by his father, the late Olusola Saraki. Abdulfatah first joined politics from his executive director position in societe general bank to serve as finance commissioner during Saraki’s tenure.
Thereafter he inherited the governorship from his boss Bukola Saraki.
The next bank executive director to become governor of a state is Willie Obiano, who is the current governor of Anambra state.
He was an executive director in fidelity bank before he was co-opted by Peter Obi, then governor of Anambra state and co-owner of Fidelity bank where Obiano was servicing as ED.
Another ex-banker that became a governor is Emmanuel Udom, the present governor of Akwa Ibom state. He too was dragged into politics by the immediate past governor of Akwa Ibom State, Godswill Akpabio. Udom was serving as ED in Zenithbank before he joined Akpabio’s cabinet as Secretary to State Government, SSG. Thereafter he inherited the throne and crown of the governor from his political mentor, Akpabio.
Evidently, it was a trend for politicians to bring their bankers into political offices, especially as commissioners and SSGs, as reflected by the political trajectories of Abdulfatah Ahmed, Willie Obiano, and Udom Emmanuel amongst others. But it is not fashionable anymore.
Hence no banker is in the pipeline of those that would become governor in the forthcoming governorship elections. The exception may be Tokunbo Abiru, who just transited from being the MD of Polaris bank to being a senator representing Lagos state in the National Assembly, NASS. Information in the grapevine indicates that the newly ‘minted’ senator is being prepped for the governorship of Lagos state after the very hard-working and new groundbreaking governor, Jide Sanwo-Olu’s time is done.
Hopefully, the high-performance governor Sanwo -Olu would be allowed to complete his two terms in office as governor, if he is spared the fate that befell the immediate past governor, Akinwunmi Ambode who could only serve one term at the behest of his Godfather and kingmaker of Lagos state who withdrew his support when Ambode was seeking a second term. Hopefully, serving only one term hasn’t become the rule (Standard Operating Procedure, SOP) rather than the exception in Lagos state.
There are also a couple of ex Zenithbank and UBA alumnus that became governors in the northern states whose names l can’t readily recall.
Why are politicians not entrusting or handing over state governments to their hand-picked acolytes in the banking sector anymore?
In my reckoning, the presumption of competence, trust in their ability to manage funds, and political nativity that was expected from the bankers by their political godfathers have turned out to be false expectations.
Although the bankers became governors overnight, they learned the political ropes very fast.
Hence in Anambra state Willie Obiano ditched Peter Obi his mentor before the ink used by INEC in signing his victory at the polls dried.
Ditto for Emmanuel Udom in Akwa Ibom who also decoupled himself from the stranglehold of his former boss, Akpabio now minister of Niger Delta Affairs who allegedly was still acting as if he was in his 3rd term with Udom as his surrogate that he had to be dishing orders.
There are those who may wonder how come ex-bank MDs would be so liquid to set up banks after leaving office?
Well, they earn a lot of income as salaries and emoluments and perks.
In addition to their salaries, which range from N80-N100m per annum, bank MDs
are also rewarded with a certain percentage (let’s just say 10% ) of the Profit After Tax, PAT earned by the banks annually.
For instance, the MD of a bank that earned one hundred billion naira (N100, 000, 000,000) as PAT in one year would have earned 10% of N100, 000, 000, 000b which would amount to N10,000, 000,000b.
If a bank MD earns that consistently in 10 years which is the CBN approved maximum tenure for bank MDs, he would have earned at least a hundred billion naira. That’s even without adding similar income in the periods that the MDs were EDs or DMDs.
My analysis is just a hypothetical straight-line calculation for the purpose of putting things in perspective.
But, one can imagine that a smart MD (they usually are) would be re-investing such incomes consistently to boost his/her wealth.
So it’s not impossible that a handful of the ex-bank MDs can bring inequity of at least 10 billion naira out of the N100b required for a universal banking license and a good chunk of the N25b for a national bank and over half of the N15b for regional or merchant bank license.
Other strategic investors, whom the bank MDs must have identified in the course of their ‘MDship’ usually provide some of the additional funding to the equity contributions and the rest can be borrowed funds. Thus most banks, like most business ventures are set up with equity and debt with varying ratios of debt to equity.
Bank MDs whose retirement is on the horizon is Herbert Wigwe of Access bank who entered the role in 2014, so going by CBN rule he is due to retire in 2024, all things being equal.
Others are Mrs. Oluwatoyin Somefun of Unity bank who became MD of the bank in 2015.
The next is Kenedy Uzorka, the current MD of UBA who took over the mantle of leadership from Philip Oduoza in 2016. He has spent only a little over 5 years in the saddle and may have less than 5 years ahead of him.
But since unlike Wigwe, both he and the MD of Unity bank are not co-owners of the respective banks that they work for, so their tenure is at the pleasure of the boards of the banks.
Would Herbert Wigwe at the expiration of his ten years tenure in 2024, enter the race for the governorship of his home state, Rivers, and thus follow the path that the likes of Alex Otti are trying to chart; or pivot into the less stressful role of a real estate entrepreneur (he has been involved in Eko Atlantic City floated by the Charguories) or delve into oil/gas entrepreneurship like Tony Elumelu?
Time will tell.
In conclusion, when bank MDs are compelled to retire in compliance with CBN extant rules, (oftentimes before their statutory age of retirement which is 65 years in the public sector) more often than not, they still have boundless energy, hence they often reinvent themselves in the financial services sector or veer off into other sectors of the economy.
The bottom line is that in whatever endeavor they engage in after retirement from banking, they ultimately contribute to the Gross Domestic Product, GDP of our country by creating employment and boosting economic activities.
That is better than just being idle and unproductive citizens with their hefty earnings from their time in banking being neutralized in bank vaults or being spent in holiday destinations like the Bahamas, Barbados, south of France, or Spain sipping umbrella drinks (cocktails) or mojitos.
All of the above would hinder the growth of our economy as the badly needed funds to buy it, would be, by omission or commission, exported to foreign countries where they would be holidaying. If that happens, the wealth generated from our economy wouldn’t be regenerating optimally in our economy. But to the credit of the retired, but not tired bank MDs, they are currently engaging in business ventures locally and ruling the roost in both the financial services sector and the manufacturing industry, including oil/gas.
Since bankers are very good financial strategists, they seem to have crowded out bank owners that are not professional bankers such as Aliko Dangote who owned Capital Trust bank which folded up, and Mike Adenuga, who also founded two banks(commercial and merchant)Equatorial Trust Bank and DEVCOM merchant and had to also wrapped them up after Sanusi Lamido Sanusi’s reforms in the banking sectors stifled them.
The only area of the Nigerian economy that retired bank MDs are yet to successfully challenge the Titans that are already there, (Mike Adenuga of GLO is a colossus) is the telecom industry.
Jim Ovia made a foray with a VISA phone which is a CDMA system and flunked because it is not GSM that is most suitable for our market, so he retreated.
But as the saying goes, he who fights and runs away lives to fight another day.
Who knows, as the song by the English songwriter and drummer Phil Collins goes, there will be “another day in paradise.”
Before then, at least, we now know which life endeavors most ex-Bank MDs in Nigeria have been going into after retirement.
ONYIBE, an entrepreneur, public policy analyst, author, development strategist, an alumnus of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University, Massachusetts, USA, and a former commissioner in Delta state government, sent this piece from Lagos.
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Business & Finance
Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede’s Leaving the Tarmac: Buying A Bank In Africa – A review
This book is a simplified workbook for those of us who would like to go into the very tricky act of revamping a dying or dead brand.
What first catches your attention in this book is its unique title. What has leaving the tarmac got to do with the expected subject of the book or with the personality of its author? Your interest is stimulated nonetheless because you know that there would be some sort of tie.
The straight-to-the-point mannerism of the recollection holds you from the very start with the introduction by former President Olusegun Obasanjo. The influential statesman’s quick question about the accuracy of the book and the affirmative response of the author, which led to Obasanjo assertion that the author must have stepped on some toes since every true story comes with the good, the bad, and the ugly, immediately excites your taste buds as you anticipate what the “ugly” in the book might be.
Very early in the book, you begin to link the title to the very core of the story. The author narrates his turmoil in missing his flight back to school due to the endemic corruption and inefficiency that characterized the aviation industry at that time. He states boldly and you will all agree, that this cankerworm permeates the system leading to all sort of dislocation and inefficiencies. The link is cleverly woven into the fabric of this book and his forays in business. At every conjecture, the experience as a young secondary school leaver at the tarmac is thrown in and used as fuel to ensure that once again, he would not be left at the tarmac.
The challenges that come with operating in a heavily regulated environment controlled by strong forces, in this wise, the Central Bank, the constant struggle to align or at best position a driving personal and corporate vision to the constantly moving pieces that is public policy, especially at the level of fiscal and monetary controls, leaves the reader in awe of the duo who took upon themselves, the Herculean task of building an internationally respectable financial brand.
The prose is simple, sweet, and engaging. Aig speaks circumspectly and moves from topic to topic with the ease of a ballerina. As he mentions the issues, you are tempted to dig deeper but the mastery of his delivery keeps you flowing along with him as he shares his story.
My most engaging moment was the meeting between Aig, Herbert, and their bosses at GTB. I had been anticipating this meeting since I started reading the book. The duo had gone very far in the acquisition process, had raised a considerable amount of money, and was coasting to the point of no return when this meeting held. I was expecting more details, more gists but as is his style in this book, the epoch-making meeting was glossed over.
I would have wanted a fly-on-the-wall description of that meeting. Was Aig scared? Was Herbert jittery? Did Fola scream? Did he beg? Were there threats? Was it a shouting match? Did anyone kneel to say, ‘don’t vex?’ I craved that drama from the book and didn’t get it.
Did this book tell us how to buy a bank in Africa or how a bank was even bought in Africa? I will say, not too well. The acquisition of Access Bank was dealt with in a hurry and even the role of BGL, the mercurial Investment Bank led by the late influential Albert Okumagba was also dealt with in a flash. I suspect that BGL people would not find this part very exciting as the story of the acquisition is stuff that is passed down generations in BGL.
Aigboje’s mettle is on display immediately after the bank is acquired. His confidence grows as he talks about the value chain strategy, a strategy he attributes the initial success to. From MTN to Dangote, the strategy enabled the nascent bank to capture a huge market share from these conglomerates, stabilizing it and justifying the confidence reposed in both himself and Herbert by critical stakeholder groups.
This book is a simplified workbook for those of us who would like to go into the very tricky act of revamping a dying or dead brand. I tried and failed woefully ending up in an EFCC cell. For Aigboje and Herbert to take a run of the mill brand and build it into what it is today is not only remarkable but almost something of a miracle in this terrain. The meat of the book is all about this.
Here Aigboje finds himself as he floats and flies in his descriptive turn. He takes us through it all – visioning, clarity, board building, risk management, capital management, strategy, human capital, and much more importantly, his partnership with Herbert who came out in this book as dependable, bringing tremendous value to the table and making the succession plan almost seamless.
You do not sense any friction in the duo. You sense a clear understanding and mutual respect. You do not sense ambition on the part of Herbert and you see a careful portrayal of the respect Aigboje has for Herbert in this book. This to me is the success of Access Bank far and above every other thing you put in to build the brand.
One thing that kept jumping at me as I read was the outsider mentality that never left Aigboje as he narrated his experience. The meetings at the CBN where he averred that some people already had an inkling into some of those earth-shifting policies, his fear of being left on the tarmac again; but you come out of every summons to the CBN with relief that once again he was prepared. The issue of the clearing bank is an example. You will have to read the book very carefully at this point to understand the details.
Just as you are about to consign yourself to the beauty of the narrative that is the building of a bank, getting to start your review with a harsh critique of the book not being about buying any African bank, you are suddenly dropped at the feet of a second acquisition – that of the Intercontinental Bank.
Here Aigboje has found himself. His experiences during the first acquisition come to the fore. His pen gets stronger as he analyses the reasons behind the acquisition, the process itself, the advisers on the transaction and the post-acquisition challenges – human capital, technology, integration, market perception, and regulatory issues. Here, you find a more than ready Aigboje.
But here too, the story doesn’t do much for an entry-level investment banker looking for practical experience on M&A but goes ahead to give a world-class narrative on post-acquisition management of a super complex structure.
He finally closes the book on his thoughts and actions in the area of sustainability. Aigboje has been phenomenal in this area, working assiduously to support, entrench and work with like minds both locally and internationally in ensuring the very best in class push towards sustainability. This, I want to dare say, may have driven his resolve to leave Access Bank at the time he did, which was a clear two years from when he should have.
This book, in my estimation, cautiously opened Aigboje to his readers. He was careful to keep the reader in the realm he wants them to be, which is the topic of the book, buying a bank, and not other more exciting areas like his personal life, his regrets, his family life, etc. Only once was his wife and children mentioned and this was as an illustration in trying to drive home a point during his take on work-life balance.
The only other time was in the first chapter in a discussion with his mother. Aigboje successfully guards his privacy, remaining formal and almost warning the reader to focus on the topic. You will not see Aigboje relax in this book, you will not see him eat at his favorite restaurant or know the kind of music he loves to listen to. In another book, which he may write someday, perhaps, but certainly not in this one.
In conclusion, despite my issues with the title, this was a wonderful book. It took me less than 24 hours to finish its 217 pages but another three days to write this review because I was challenged as to what angle to tackle it from.
It was a beautiful read, written with precision, clarity, and accuracy that gives it the authenticity it truly deserves.
I give it a five star and would be recommending it not only for budding investment bankers and vision-driven leaders but to the general public as it carefully explains the ethos of what I want to call a followership-driven renaissance in our society in the face of the woeful reliance on tepid leadership.
Imoukhuede’s Leaving the Tarmac- Buying a Bank In Africa – A review
What first catches your attention in this Book is its unique titling. What has leaving the tarmac got to do with the expected subject of the Book or with the personality of its Author. but you are patient knowing very well that there would be some sort of tie.
The straight to the point mannerism of the recollection holds you from the very start with the introduction by Former President Olusegun Obasanjo. The quick question from him was if the content was accurate. In response, the author replies in the affirmative leading to the influential statesman’s assertion that he must have then stepped on some toes since every true story comes with the good, the bad, and the ugly.
This immediately excites your tastes buds as you cannot wait any longer for the ugly in the book.
Very early in the book, you begin to link the aforementioned titling to the very meat that is his discuss. The author narrates his turmoil in missing his flight back to school due to the endemic corruption and inefficiency that characterized the aviation industry at that time. He makes bold to state and you will all agree that this cankerworm permeates the system leading to all sorts of dislocation and inefficiencies. The link is cleverly woven into the story of this Book and his forays in business. At every conjecture, the experience as a young secondary school leaver at the Tarmac is thrown in and used as fuel to ensure that once again, he would not be left at the tarmac.
The challenges that come with operating in a heavily regulated environment controlled by strong mutants in this wise the CBN Governor, the constant struggle to align or at best position a driving personal and corporate vision to the oftentimes constantly moving pieces that are public policy especially at the level of fiscal and monetary controls begins to give even the reader headache talk less of a duo that had imposed on themselves some onerous task of building an internationally respectable financial brand.
The prose is simple, sweet, and engaging. Aig speaks very carefully and guardedly and moves from topic to topic with the ease of a ballerina. As he mentions the issues and you begin to want to dig deep, he moves very elegantly to the next position and because the prose is engaging and free-flowing you are grabbed with the new story forgetting that you did not really get the meat of the last story.
My most engaging moment was the meeting between Aig, Herbert, and their bosses at GTB. This was highly anticipated by me as I started reading the Book. They had gone very far in the acquisition process and had raised a considerable amount of money and were coasting to the point of no return when this meeting was held. I was expecting more details, more gist but as his style in this book, that very engaging and history-making meeting was all but glossed over. I think it was handled in a paragraph or two and we were immediately taken away to some other aspect of the story.
I would have wanted a fly-on-the-wall description of that meeting. Was AIG scared, was Herbert shaking, did Fola scream, did he beg. Where their threats, was it a shouting match. Did the due kneel down and say ‘don’t vex’. this book didn’t give me that gist thereby missing the only real drama in the story.
Did this Book really tell us how to buy a Bank in Africa or how a bank was even bought in Africa, I will say not too well. The acquisition of Access Bank was dealt with in a hurry and even the role of BGL the mercurial Investment Bank led by the late influential Albert Okumagba was also dealt with in a flash. I will suspect that BGL people will not find this part very exciting as the story of the acquisition is stuff that is passed down generations in BGL.
Aigboje shows his stuff with performance immediately after the bank is acquired. His confidence grows as he talks about the value chain strategy. A strategy he attributes the initial success to. From MTN to Dangote, the strategy enabled the nascent Bank to capture huge market share from these conglomerates, stabilizing it and justifying the confidence reposed on both him and Herbert by critical stakeholder groups. Confidence the man at the Banking Supervision of the CBN took almost forever to build.
This book is a simplified workbook for those of us who would like to go into the very tricky act of revamping a dying or dead brand. I tried and failed woefully ending up in an EFCC cell. For Aigboje and Herbert to take a run-of-the-mill brand and build it into what it is today is not only remarkable but almost something of a miracle in this terrain. The meat of the book is all about this.
Here Aigboje finds himself as he floats and flies in his descriptive turn. He takes us through it all – visioning, clarity, Board building, Risk Management, Capital management, strategy, Human capital, and much more importantly his partnership with Herbert who came out in this Book as dependable and bringing tremendous value to the table making the succession plan almost seamless,
You do not sense any friction between the duo. You sense a clear understanding and mutual respect. You do not sense ambition on the part of Herbert and you see a careful portrayal of the respect Aigboje has for Herbert in this Book. This to me is the success of Access Bank far and above every other thing you put in to build the brand.
One thing that kept jumping at me as I read, was the outsider mentality that never left Aigboje as he narrated his experience. The meetings at the CBN where he averred that some people already had an inkling into some of those earth shifting policies, his fear of being left on the tarmac again but you come out of every summon to the CBN with relief that once again he was prepared as the clarity shown through. The issue of the clearing bank being a point in case. You will have to read the book very carefully at this point if you want details.
Then as you were about to consign yourself to the beauty of the narrative that is the building of a Bank, getting to start your review with a harsh critique of the book not being about buying any African Bank you are suddenly dropped at the feet of a second acquisition. The Intercontinental Bank one.
Here Aigboje has found himself. His experiences during the first acquisition come to the fore. His pen gets stronger as he analyses the reasons behind the acquisition, the process itself, the advisers on the transaction and post-acquisition challenges- human capital, technology, integration, market perception, regulatory issues you find a more than ready Aigboje.
But here too the story doesn’t do much for an entry-level Investment Banker looking for practical experience on M&A but goes ahead to give a world-class narrative on Post-acquisition management of the super complex structure.
He finally closes the book on his thoughts and actions in the area of sustainability. Aigboje has been phenomenal in this area, working assiduously to support, entrench and work with like minds both locally and internationally in ensuring the very best in class push towards sustainability. This I want to dare say may have driven his resolve to leave Access Bank at the time he did, which was a clear two years from when he should have.
This book in my estimation cautiously opened Aigboje to his readers. He was careful to keep the reader in the realm he wants them to be which is the topic of the Book. Buying a Bank and not other more exciting areas like his personal life, his regrets, his family life. Etc. Only once was his wife and children mentioned and this was as an illustration in trying to drive home a point during his take on work-life balance.
The only other time was in the first chapter in a discussion with his mother. Aigboje successfully guides his privacy and keeps his formality intact and almost warns you to stay on topic. You will not see Aigboje relax in this book, you will not see him eat at his favorite restaurant or know the kind of music he loves to listen to. This is not the book I hope he will write that one sometime.
In conclusion, despite my issues with the titling, this was a wonderful book. It took me less than 24 hours to finish its 217 pages but another three days to sit down to write this review because I was challenged as to what angles to tackle it from.
It was a beautiful read, strong clarity, its facts withstanding stress test of accuracy thereby giving it the authenticity it truly deserves.
I give it a five star and would be recommending it not only for budding Investment Bankers and vison driven Leaders but to the general population as it carefully explains the ethos of what I want to call followership-driven renaissance in our society in the face of the woeful reliance on tepid leadership. A powerful read.

